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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I move only certain IRAs to a Roth IRA?

TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
No. You can convert several IRAs – SEP, Simple IRA, regular IRA or Rollover IRA– to a Roth IRA as long as your modified adjusted gross income is below $100,000
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What's the deadline for converting my IRAs to a Roth IRA?

TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
A Roth IRA conversion can be done at any time before the end of the year. Do not confuse the Roth IRA April 15 of the following year contribution deadline with the December 31 Roth IRA conversion deadline. No. Because SEP and SIMPLE IRAs are already IRAs, you can convert them directly to a Roth IRA. However, for a Simple IRA, you must hold your Simple IRA account for at least 2 years before converting it to a Roth IRA.
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What is a Roth IRA?

NMFN: IRA Questions and Answers
The Roth IRA is an Individual Retirement Account, where contributions are made on a non-deductible basis. Earnings and the withdrawal of those earnings are income tax-free if the account is held for at least five years and you are 59½ or older.
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TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
A ROTH IRA is an individual retirement account established by individuals that provides tax-free income after 5 years and age 59-1/2.
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Can anyone have a Roth IRA?

Gouldsboro, ME CPA / Barnes Accounting Services, LLC
You can't contribute to a Roth IRA for a year with income above $110,000 if single or $160,000 on a joint return. You must have earnings from personal services-$4,000 or more to make the (maximum) contribution - though an additional contribution of $1,000 is allowed persons age 50 and over. The $4,000 amount for earnings and contributions rises higher after 2007.
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Retirement FAQ: Roth IRAs
The Roth IRA is an alternative to the Traditional IRA. Unlike a Traditional IRA, Roth IRA account holders must meet certain income requirements to qualify; accountholders must have modified AGI (modified Adjusted Gross Income) below $95,000 if single or $150,000 if married, filing jointly in the year 2006 or below $99,000 if single or $156,000 if married, filing jointly to make a full contribution.
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IRA FAQs
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 created the Roth IRA, which allows tax-free withdrawals. Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible and the maximum annual contribution is the lesser of 100% of compensation or $3,000. Non-working spouses may also contribute up to $3,000 to a Roth IRA. For individuals age 50+, contributions may be increased by $500. Taxpayers with joint adjusted gross income under $150,000 (under $95,000 for single taxpayers) may make full Roth IRA contributions.
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What makes Roth IRAs so special?

Gouldsboro, ME CPA / Barnes Accounting Services, LLC
Withdrawals-if they qualify-are completely exempt from income tax, unlike all other retirement plans. Many can quickly build up their Roth IRA accounts by converting traditional IRAs into Roth IRAs-at a tax cost. Since you need not withdraw from your Roth IRA at any age, more can be passed on to heirs than would be allowed under other plans.
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What's the downside to Roth IRAs?

Gouldsboro, ME CPA / Barnes Accounting Services, LLC
To build a sizable Roth IRA fund, you must convert a traditional IRA (or, after 2007, funds form an employer plan). Conversions are taxable. In converting to a Roth IRA, you risk an excess contribution penalty and an early withdrawal penalty, if income exceeds $100,000.
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I have two Roth IRAs, can I combine them?

Retirement FAQ: Roth IRAs
If you want to convert your Traditional, SEP and/or SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA and are required to take the RMD from your non-Roth IRA, the RMD must be removed before the conversion can occur. The RMD cannot be converted and cannot be left in the Traditional IRA at the time of conversion. The first amounts removed from the Traditional IRA represent the RMD.
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Can I invest in both traditional and Roth IRAs?

Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, as long as the total amount of your contributions does not exceed the maximum annual contribution. For example, in 2005, if you were eligible to contribute $2,000 to a deductible IRA, you could also contribute $2,000 to a non-deductible IRA or Roth IRA.
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Do the same income restrictions that apply to Roth IRAs apply to designated Roth contributions?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
No, there are no limits on income in determining if designated Roth contributions can be made. Of course, you have to have salary from which to make any 401(k) or 403(b) deferrals. The employer can make matching contributions on designated Roth contributions. However, only an employee's designated Roth contributions can be allocated to designated Roth accounts.
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How can an individual convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding IRAs
Rollover - A distribution from a traditional IRA can be contributed to a Roth IRA within 60 days after distribution. Trustee-to-trustee transfer - The financial institution holding the traditional IRA assets will provide directions on how to transfer those assets to a Roth IRA with another financial institution.
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How do Traditional and Roth IRAs differ?

With a Traditional IRA, the contributions you make are typically deductible for the year the investment is made and taxable when the funds are withdrawn from the IRA. With a Roth IRA, the contributions are not deductible for the year the investment is made but when you take a "qualified distribution" the distribution is taken tax free.
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Can I have both a Traditional and a Roth IRA?

IRA Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, you can. But remember that you can only contribute up to $3,000 per year to any combination of Traditional and Roth IRAs that you have. You cannot contribute $3,000 to each.
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What is a Roth IRA conversion?

TSP and 457 Information - Investsafe.com
If your income falls below a certain limit, you can convert any amount in your Rollover or regular IRA to a Roth IRA. Caution: You must pay taxes on any amounts converted from your Rollover or regular IRA to a ROTH IRA. Maybe. Your converted retirement funds in your Roth IRA will grow tax free as opposed to growing on a tax-deferred basis. In essence, you stop the tax clock by paying your taxes today on your retirement funds for the benefit of withdrawing your money tax-free tomorrow.
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What is the maximum contribution that can be made to a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
You can contribute up to $4,000 ($4,500 if you are age 50 or older in 2005 and $5,000 if you are age 50 or older in 2006) or up to 100% of your compensation whichever is less. If you are eligible to do so, you may contribute to both a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA in the same year, but the total amount you contribute cannot exceed the annual limits. Roth IRA contributions are not tax deductible.
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When can money be withdrawn from a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
Money can be withdrawn at any time. However, earnings included in distributions taken prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to both income tax and a 10% federal penalty tax, as shown below in the next question. Conversion amounts may also be subject to the 10% penalty.
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How are Roth IRA distributions taxed?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
There are three different tax treatments for distributions of earnings from Roth IRAs. The distribution is either: The income tax applies to all withdrawals of earnings made before the "Five-Year Holding Period" is satisfied even if the Roth IRA owner is over 59 1/2, disabled, dies or uses the distribution for a first home purchase.
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Can a Roth IRA be used for education?

Minneapolis, MN CPA / Thomas Lewis & Associates, P.A.
Yes, generally under the same terms as traditional IRAs. Also, ordinary income tax is somewhat less likely, or may be smaller in amount, than with traditional IRAs.
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Who can contribute to a Roth IRA for 2006?

IRA FAQs
Anyone with earned income up to $95,000 for single filers, (phase out between $95,000 and $110,000) and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly, (phase out between $150,000 and $160,000) can contribute.
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Can I rollover a TSA into a Roth IRA?

Equitable.com- Product Support
No, you must rollover a TSA into a Traditional IRA first, if you are eligible. Then you would convert the Traditional IRA into a Roth IRA. Check with your Financial Professional to see if you are eligible to roll your TSA into a Traditional IRA and to complete all application and enrollment forms.
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Can I invest in both a Traditional and a Roth IRA?

FBR Funds
Yes, as long as the amount of your contributions does not exceed $4000. For example, if you were eligible to make a $2000 deductible contribution to a Traditional IRA, you can also make a $2000 non-deductible contribution to a Traditional or Roth IRA.
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Can I set up a Roth IRA for my spouse?

Gouldsboro, ME CPA / Barnes Accounting Services, LLC
Yes, subject to the income conditions above. This allows contributions of $4,000 each if the couple's earnings are at least $8,000 after 2004; higher amounts after 2007.
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What's the difference between a Traditional and Roth IRA?

IRA, IRA Regulations - Firstrade
The Roth IRA was first introduced in 1998, quickly gaining popularity as the new retirement planning investment vehicle. The main difference between the Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA is that contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax deductible and therefore come from after-tax income. However, the income generated by the Roth IRA is tax-free upon qualified withdrawal. In other words, traditional IRAs offer tax deferral while Roth IRA earnings are
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